Survey puts family at top of Jamaican values; clergy point to church influence

Family ranked as the most important value among Jamaicans in a new nationwide survey, and two prominent clergymen say the Christian church deserves much of the credit for that result — even though religion and spirituality came in fourth on the same list.

The findings come from Market Research Services Ltd.'s Heart of Jamaicans Survey, reported by the Jamaica Gleaner. The survey sampled 1,100 Jamaicans aged 18 and older between Nov. 17 and Dec. 10, 2024. Respondents ranked family, children's education, personal independence, religion and spirituality, and personal education as their five most important values. The survey carries a margin of error of plus or minus 3 percentage points at a 95% confidence level.

The Rev. Devon Dick, pastor of Boulevard Baptist Church in St. Andrew, told the Gleaner he was initially surprised that religion ranked fourth rather than higher. But he argued the placement of family at the top reflects church influence more than secular priorities.

"In Jamaica, part of the reason why family is so important is because of the Church and the rites of the Church, starting from dedication of infants to baptising persons, to marriage, to death," Dick said. "All of these things happen within the Church."

He also linked the survey's strong showing for education to the church's historical role. Before and after emancipation, he said, it was the church — not the state — that pushed to educate the general population, and that legacy continues to shape what Jamaicans prioritize.

Bishop Alvin Bailey, president of the Jamaica Evangelical Alliance, echoed that view in comments to the Gleaner. Despite what he described as inadequacies in Jamaica's public education system, he noted that some of the country's best-performing schools are church-owned.

"Education is high, the Church is playing a significant role in that; family is high, the Church is playing a significant role in that," Bailey said. "The home and the Church are still one of the most positive institutions of socialisation in this country."

The survey revealed generational differences in how Jamaicans rank their values. Younger respondents between the ages of 18 and 24 were less likely to name religion, spirituality or children's education among their top concerns — a pattern the survey attributed in part to their stage of life, as most have not yet taken on parental responsibilities or made deep spiritual commitments.

Older Jamaicans, those 65 and above, showed less interest in personal education but placed greater weight on respect, kindness and spiritual life. The survey also found that men, particularly the youngest and oldest age groups, were less inclined toward religion and traditional social norms than women.

Among higher-income respondents, children's education and adherence to rules ranked lower, while kindness and respect were more frequently cited as priorities.

At the other end of the scale, the Gleaner reported that community status, access to local information and a day-by-day approach to life were the three things Jamaicans valued least.

Bailey said the overall results confirm that Jamaica's social values remain deeply connected to its Christian heritage.